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Your Texas homebuyer guide

Your first application.
Your front door.

The complete homebuying process, explained the way we’ll work through it together. Know the numbers. Understand the next step.

Use the loan comparison tool to explore monthly payments and estimated cash to close. Adjust the price, down payment, and loan options, then send me the scenarios you’d like to review.

By Neal Pyles · Lone Star Financing · Reviewed October 2026

01 / The plan

Let’s make this
make sense.

Hey, I’m Neal. I’m a Loan Officer with Lone Star Financing, and I’ve worked in mortgage since 2017. My preferred first step is your secure application so I can understand your situation before we talk.

We’ll review your loan options, the full monthly payment, and cash to close. Then I’ll help you stay connected while you shop and work toward closing.

Start with the numbers

Apply, gather your documents, compare financing, and get ready to shop.

Make the offer fit

Review the property’s payment with me and coordinate the offer and deadlines with your agent.

Work toward the keys

Complete inspection, appraisal, title, insurance, and underwriting. Review your final figures before closing.

Plan for ownership

Confirm funding and possession, set up your first payment, and keep your records together.

Your team: I handle financing strategy and mortgage questions. Your agent handles the search, offers, and negotiations. Processing, underwriting, title, and insurance each complete their part.

Some steps overlap. Preparation and shopping can take time; your contract and lender requirements determine the closing schedule.

02 / Your budget

Shop by
payment, too.

The price on the listing is only part of what the home costs. Start with a payment that works for your life, leaving room for utilities, repairs, moving, savings, and the things you still want to enjoy.

Illustrative payment on a $350,000 purchase
Principal and interest$2,101.63
Property taxes: $7,000 per year$583.33
Homeowners insurance: $3,000 per year$250.00
Mortgage insurance: illustrative$100.00
HOA: often paid separately$50.00
Total monthly housing cost$3,084.96

Assumptions: 5% down, $332,500 loan, 30 year fixed term, and a hypothetical 6.50% interest rate. This isn’t a current offer. Taxes, insurance, mortgage insurance, and HOA vary. Utilities and maintenance aren’t included. A fixed rate doesn’t keep taxes or insurance from changing.

Compare home loan payments ↗

03 / Application and documents

Give me the
full picture.

You don’t need a property picked out to start preparing. Complete my secure application so our conversation can focus on your goal, timeline, income, debts, assets, down payment source, and whether you need to sell a home.

Your common starting documents

  • Government issued photo ID and requested contact and residence history.
  • Recent pay statements, commonly the latest 30 days, and the most recent two years of W2 forms.
  • Recent asset statements, commonly the latest two months, for closing funds or reserves.
  • Current housing and other property details, plus requested gift or other income records.

Self employed? We may need personal and business tax returns, a current profit and loss statement, or lender specific bank statement documentation. VA, retired, or moving up? Your situation may require eligibility, income, or home sale records. I’ll tailor the list.

Upload complete, readable files through the secure portal, including every statement page. Keep documents current. Don’t send account information or Social Security numbers by ordinary email or text.

Start my secure application ↗

04 / Loan options

More than
one way home.

We’ll compare the paths available for your income, property, credit, down payment, and goals.

Conventional

Some eligible primary home programs allow as little as 3% down. Private mortgage insurance generally applies with less than 20% down.

FHA

Down payment can be as low as 3.5% for eligible borrowers. Upfront and ongoing mortgage insurance affect the full cost.

VA

Eligible borrowers may qualify with no down payment, subject to entitlement, value, and lender rules. No monthly mortgage insurance. A funding fee may apply unless exempt.

USDA

Eligible buyers and eligible rural properties may qualify with no down payment. Household income limits and program fees apply.

Jumbo

For amounts above applicable conforming limits. Down payment, credit, and reserves depend on the lender and scenario.

Alternative documentation

Certain self employed borrowers may qualify using bank statements or other income documentation. Pricing and down payment requirements can differ.

Down payment assistance

An eligible program may help with funds. It can involve income limits, education, a second loan, repayment terms, or a different rate.

Buying an investment property? Tell me upfront. DSCR financing follows a different eligibility review from a primary home purchase. Every option requires qualification and lender approval.

05 / Cash to close

Plan the money
before the move.

Separate what you’ll need before closing, at closing, and afterward. You may pay earnest money, an option fee, inspection, and other charges before signing. Track what’s already paid so deposits and expenses are counted correctly.

Illustrative cash to close: $350,000 purchase with 5% down
Down payment$17,500
Loan and transaction costs$8,500
Prepaids and initial escrow funding$4,500
Total before credits$30,500
Less approved seller credit($5,000)
Less earnest money already paid($3,000)
Illustrative amount due at closing$22,500

Hypothetical costs, not a quote. This example omits other adjustments and assumes the seller credit is allowed and fully usable. Separately paid expenses still affect your budget. The final Closing Disclosure and title figures control.

Keep extra funds for moving, repairs, and required reserves. Seller credits have program limits and generally pay eligible costs rather than your required down payment. Gift eligibility and documentation depend on the loan. Discuss both with me before building your offer around them.

06 / Interest rate, APR, and costs

The rate is
part of the story.

Interest rate

The rate charged on your loan balance. Together with the amount borrowed and loan term, it’s used to calculate your principal and interest payment.

APR: Annual Percentage Rate

A yearly measure of borrowing cost that includes the interest rate and certain loan charges, such as points, broker fees, and other applicable financing costs. APR is usually higher than the interest rate.

How to use APR

  • Compare similar loans. Two loans can have the same interest rate but different APRs because their financing costs differ. Compare the same loan type and term.
  • APR isn’t your payment rate. It doesn’t include every homeownership expense. Review taxes, homeowners insurance, HOA, and cash to close separately.
  • Find it on the Loan Estimate. The interest rate is on page 1 under Loan Terms. APR is on page 3 under Comparisons. Comparing fixed and adjustable rate APRs needs extra care.

Points, lender credits, and the rate lock

Points: Upfront costs for a lower rate; one point equals 1% of the loan amount. Lender credits: May offset costs in exchange for a higher rate. Rate lock: A rate agreement for a stated period and conditions. Ask about expiration and extensions.

APR helps compare costs over the loan term. If you expect to sell or refinance sooner, also compare upfront costs and how long it takes payment savings to recover points.

07 / Preapproval and home search

Understand your approval.
Then go shopping.

Early qualification

A starting review estimates options and identifies what needs attention. If details haven’t been verified, the numbers are preliminary.

Preapproval for shopping

The lender may review credit, income, assets, and other details before issuing a letter. Ask what’s been verified and which conditions remain.

A preapproval is conditional. Property, valuation, updated documents, final underwriting, and financial changes can affect the result. The letter may expire, and pricing may change while you shop.

Keep me in the loop

  • Send the listing address and proposed price before making an offer.
  • Ask for a payment scenario using that home’s taxes, insurance, HOA, and assessments.
  • Tell me about builder incentives, seller credits, or the sale of your current home.
  • Report changes to income, debts, savings, or timing so we can update the plan.

Before touring with an agent, review the required written agreement, services, duration, exclusivity, and compensation. Broker compensation is negotiable. Understand how any amount you owe fits your purchase budget.

08 / Your offer and contract

Make the offer
fit the plan.

Your agent handles the offer and negotiation. I’ll help you understand the financing before you commit.

  • Price and financing: Confirm the loan amount, down payment, and eligibility.
  • Seller contributions: Decide which costs you want covered and whether the loan allows the amount.
  • Contract funds: Understand earnest money, the option fee, delivery requirements, and available cash.
  • Dates and protections: Review closing, option, financing, appraisal, title, and any home sale terms.
  • Agent compensation: Confirm who’s paying what and any buyer obligation.
  • Property details: Review disclosures, HOA terms, survey, repairs, fixture leases, and items that convey.

Look closely at builder incentives

Compare complete terms, eligible credits, fees, and payment after any temporary buydown ends. Ask whether the incentive requires a particular lender or title company. Before signing an appraisal waiver or removing financing protections, review the risk with your agent or attorney.

Once you’re under contract

  • Send the fully signed contract, addenda, effective date, and agent and title contact details.
  • Deliver required earnest money and the option fee through verified instructions.
  • Schedule inspection early enough to review results and negotiate on time.
  • Get insurance quotes, report property issues, and upload missing documents.

The option period is a negotiated opportunity to evaluate the property and use the termination right in your contract. Earnest money and the option fee serve different purposes. Refund rights depend on your terms, timely payment, notices, and reason for termination. Your agent should calendar financing, appraisal, title, survey, and disclosure deadlines. Builder and condo contracts can differ. Ask your agent and a Texas real estate attorney about legal rights.

09 / Property and loan review

Check the house.
Verify the file.

Inspection

Helps you understand condition and needed repairs. Ask about major concerns and specialist follow up. Work with your agent on negotiations before deadlines.

Appraisal

Helps the lender evaluate value and program property requirements. It isn’t a detailed inspection. The lender determines eligibility for a waiver or other valuation approach.

Title and survey

Title reviews ownership, liens, and exceptions. A survey shows boundaries and improvements. Ask about easements and restrictions. A lender’s title policy protects the lender; an owner’s policy covers eligible ownership risks for you.

Insurance

Compare coverage, roof terms, replacement cost, deductibles, and lender requirements. Flood damage generally needs separate coverage. Send the selected policy details to the loan team.

Processing and underwriting

Processing organizes your documents and third party items. Underwriting evaluates income, employment, credit, debts, closing funds, reserves, and the property under your program.

Conditional approval

The lender has reviewed the file and lists remaining items, such as an updated statement, deposit explanation, income record, or property repair. A condition doesn’t automatically mean something’s wrong.

Clear to close

Requirements needed to move toward closing have been cleared. Final documents, lender checks, acceptable funds, and settlement steps still have to be completed.

Ask me before changing your finances

  • Financing a car, furniture, appliances, or other new payments.
  • Opening or closing credit accounts, cosigning, or making large charges.
  • Changing jobs, pay structure, hours, or your business.
  • Moving large amounts, accepting gifts, or depositing funds that are hard to document.
  • Paying off debt or changing your down payment, loan structure, or occupancy.

10 / Closing and possession

Signing is a step.
Funding gets you closer.

Before your appointment

  • Review the Closing Disclosure. For covered mortgages, you must receive it at least three business days before closing. The lender confirms timing and whether a change requires a new waiting period.
  • Check final figures. Verify names, property, loan amount, rate, term, payment, credits, fees, and cash to close. Compare your latest Loan Estimate and ask about differences.
  • Complete your walkthrough. Your agent helps confirm condition, agreed repairs, and items that should remain.
  • Confirm logistics. Ask title about identification, acceptable funds, signing arrangements, and remaining requirements.

Read the documents and ask questions before signing. Title coordinates settlement and the lender’s funding requirements. Signing doesn’t always mean immediate funding or keys. Possession follows your contract and any leaseback agreement. Confirm the handoff before scheduling movers.

11 / After the keys

Now it’s
your home.

  • Confirm the first payment. Follow the due date and instructions in your closing documents. Set up the correct servicer account and autopay.
  • Watch for servicing notices. The company collecting payments can change. Verify legitimate notices and update payment arrangements.
  • Save your records. Keep closing documents, title policy, survey, insurance, warranties, and repair records together.
  • Set up the house. Transfer utilities, update your address, change locks or access codes, and plan for maintenance.

Texas homestead

For a qualifying principal residence, check eligibility with your county appraisal district and submit the required application. Don’t assume the seller’s exemptions transfer to you.

Your payment can change

Taxes and insurance can change with a fixed rate. Review escrow, insurance renewals, and tax notices. New construction taxes may change after the home is fully assessed.

Stay in touch when you’re considering a move, refinance, renovation, or investment. We can compare it with your current loan and the costs of changing it. Refinancing requires eligibility and approval. Future rates or savings aren’t guaranteed.

12 / Frequently asked questions

Good questions.
Clear answers.

Do I need 20% down?

No. Eligible conventional and FHA paths can require less; VA or USDA may allow no down payment. Your situation determines the options.

Does applying mean I’m approved?

No. It starts the review. Preapproval is conditional, and final approval depends on borrower and property requirements.

Can I buy if I’m self employed?

Possibly. We’ll compare traditional or alternative documentation programs that fit how your income can be verified.

Can someone help with the funds?

Some loans allow eligible gifts or assistance. Source, terms, and documentation matter. Ask before transferring money.

Can the seller cover everything?

Only eligible costs within program rules and negotiated terms. A seller credit doesn’t automatically replace your required down payment.

Should I wait for rates to fall?

Start with a payment you can afford today. Buying based on a future refinance assumes rates and eligibility will cooperate, which isn’t guaranteed.

How long does buying take?

Preparation and shopping vary. Once under contract, we’ll review the closing date and what lender, property, and title work require.

What if I’m not ready yet?

We can identify missing documents, a savings goal, or another next step and revisit the plan as your situation changes.

13 / Your personal plan

Own your
next step.

Before we talk, write down your comfortable total monthly housing cost, available purchase funds, cash you want left after closing, target area, buying timeframe, and whether you need to sell your current home.

Before you shop

Once you’re under contract

These checkboxes are for reading along. They aren’t submitted or saved when you leave this page.

Mortgage words, translated

Principal
The loan balance. The principal portion of a payment reduces what you owe.
Interest rate
The rate charged for borrowing. It doesn’t include loan fees.
APR
Annual Percentage Rate. A yearly borrowing cost measure including interest and certain charges.
PITI
Principal, interest, taxes, and insurance. Check whether the quote also includes mortgage insurance or HOA.
DTI
Debt to income ratio: qualifying monthly debts compared with qualifying gross income. Limits vary.
Mortgage insurance
Protects the lender. Conventional PMI and FHA mortgage insurance have different rules.
Escrow
A mortgage account for taxes or insurance. In a purchase, it can also mean funds held by title.
Prepaids
Costs paid ahead, such as interest or an insurance premium. They aren’t all lender fees.
Earnest money
A contract deposit held by the escrow agent. Credit and refund treatment depend on your contract.
Option fee
A Texas contract payment tied to a negotiated termination option. Separate from earnest money.
Cash to close
The amount due at settlement after costs, deposits, credits, and adjustments.
Rate lock
A rate agreement for a defined period and subject to stated conditions.
Conditional approval
A lender review with listed items or conditions still to be satisfied.

14 / Official references

Know where
the answers come from.

Educational guide reviewed October 2026. Your loan documents, lender requirements, and signed contract control. Examples are hypothetical and aren’t rate quotes or commitments to lend. Consult your own legal or tax adviser about those decisions.

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